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Muscle Dysmorphia in Male Weightlifters: a Case-control Study

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작성자 DX 작성일25-08-06 18:56 (수정:25-08-06 18:56)

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연락처 : DX 이메일 : cathryndaigre@terra.com.br

Objective: Muscle dysmorphia is a form of body dysmorphic disorder in which individuals develop a pathological preoccupation with their muscularity. Method: The authors interviewed 24 men with muscle dysmorphia and 30 normal comparison weightlifters, recruited from gymnasiums in the Boston area, using a battery of demographic, psychiatric, and physical measures. Results: The men with muscle dysmorphia differed significantly from the normal comparison weightlifters on numerous measures, including body dissatisfaction, eating attitudes, prevalence of anabolic steroid use, and lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV mood, anxiety, and eating disorders. The men with muscle dysmorphia frequently described shame, embarrassment, and impairment of social and occupational functioning in association with their condition. By contrast, normal weightlifters displayed little pathology. Indeed, in an a posteriori analysis, the normal weightlifters proved closely comparable to a group of male college students recruited as a normal comparison group in an earlier study. Conclusions: Muscle dysmorphia appears to be a valid diagnostic entity, possibly related to a larger group of disorders, and is associated with striking and stereotypical features. Men with muscle dysmorphia differ sharply from normal weightlifters, most of whom display little psychopathology. Further research is necessary to characterize the nosology and potential treatment of this syndrome.



Protein shakes can be an easy way to increase protein intake. This may be useful for people looking to put on muscle, lose weight, or promote injury recovery. What are protein shakes? A protein shake is a dietary supplement. Typically, it consists of protein powder mixed with water, milk, or a milk substitute. Depending on the manufacturer, the beverage may contain other ingredients such as flavorings, vitamins, and branched-chain amino acids. Muscle gain: A 2018 study found that protein intake may be important for building muscle mass. Weight maintenance: A 2019 analysis suggests a higher protein diet may help prevent weight regain after weight loss. Lean muscle gain: A 2018 review found that protein supplementation significantly increased lean muscle gain in people performing resistance exercise training. Preventing muscle loss: A 2019 study recommends adults consume at least 0.8 grams (g) of protein per kg of body weight daily to achieve optimal health outcomes. Regulation: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate dietary supplements.



Allergies and www.PrimeBoosts.com intolerances: A person with dairy allergies or lactose intolerance may experience digestive issues if they use a milk-based protein powder. Lack of research: Few current studies explore the long-term side effects of high protein intake from protein powder and supplements. Ingredients: MNT chooses products containing safe and high quality ingredients that are clearly labeled. They should also confirm they are free of pesticides, heavy metals, and mold. Dosage: MNT chooses products that must clearly state the supplement dosage. Serving size: MNT selects products in which manufacturers recommend a safe dosage. Third-party testing: MNT chooses products that must undergo third-party testing for contaminants by an ISO 17025-compliant laboratory. Available certificate of analysis (COA): MNT chooses companies that demonstrate transparency and share a product’s COA following receipt of its third-party lab results. Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication. Medical News Today follows a strict product selection and vetting process.



This SlimFast shake contains caffeine so it may suit people looking for an energy boost in the morning. To maintain a balanced diet, a person should consider consuming this alongside other nutritious breakfast foods. The product contains dietary fiber, which research suggests can promote weight loss and help individuals stick to their diet. This is likely because fiber takes longer to digest, helping people feel fuller for longer. Its primary protein source is milk protein isolate. This shake also includes 24 vitamins and minerals. It is gluten-free and kosher-friendly. This protein shake from MuscleMeds contains 40 g of protein per serving. This may make it suitable for people who are building muscle, as it contains a higher amount of protein than many other brands. It does not contain sugar, fat, or cholesterol. However, it is not suitable for vegetarians, as its protein source comes from beef. It also contains soy.



The company claims that its products are clinically tested and its pure beef protein isolate is 350% more concentrated in amino acids than steak. A person should not use this protein shake as a meal replacement, as it does not have a balanced nutritional profile. This protein shake is made of protein from peas, pumpkin seeds, and flax. It also includes omega-3 fatty acids, nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. The company claims it is free of soy, gluten, egg, peanuts, and Prime Boosts tree nuts. Some research suggests pea and whey protein produce similar outcomes for muscle thickness and strength. Therefore, this shake may suit vegans and people with dairy allergies looking for a post-workout shake. It is also reportedly gluten-free and kosher-friendly. Orgain offers a chocolate fudge-flavored protein shake that contains 20 g of protein per serving. Its protein content comes from milk. As a result, it is not suitable for vegans. The company claims it is gluten and soy-free, vegetarian, and kosher.

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